The Mosaic Covenant in the Bible Explained with Key Verses

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Lord’s Library editors created this short resource to offer a summary of the Mosaic Covenant in the Bible with key verses.

The Mosaic Covenant was established between God and the Israelites through the prophet Moses. It is named after Moses, who played a central role in delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and leading them to the promised land of Canaan. The Mosaic Covenant is one of the most detailed and complex covenants in the Bible, and it can be found in several places, including Exodus 19-24, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

The Mosaic Covenant is seen in Exodus 19-24, where God reveals himself to Moses on Mount Sinai and gives him the Ten Commandments. This event marks the beginning of a series of laws and regulations that God gives to the Israelites through Moses. These laws cover a wide range of topics, including worship, sacrifice, hygiene, and dietary restrictions.

The Gospel

Mosaic Covenant in the Bible


The Mosaic Covenant is significant for several reasons. First, it establishes a code of conduct for the Israelites, outlining what is expected of them in their relationship with God and with each other. This code of conduct serves as a framework for the Israelites’ religious and social life, providing guidelines for worship, sacrifice, and more

The Mosaic Covenant established the priesthood, with Aaron and his descendants serving as priests to the Israelites. The priests are responsible for conducting the sacrifices and other rituals required by the covenant, and they serve as intermediaries between God and the people.

The covenant also establishes the Tabernacle of Moses, a portable sanctuary that serves as a central place of worship for the Israelites. The Tabernacle contains the Ark of the Covenant, which is a symbol of God’s presence among the Israelites.

Most notably, the Mosaic Covenant establishes the concept of atonement for sin, which is achieved through the sacrifices and offerings required by the covenant. The sacrifices and offerings serve as a way for the Israelites to seek forgiveness for their sins and to maintain their relationship with God in those times.

The Mosaic Covenant is a significant covenant in the Bible, establishing a code of conduct for the Israelites and providing guidelines for worship, sacrifice, and more. The covenant also establishes the priesthood, the Tabernacle, and the concept of atonement for sin. The laws and regulations established by the covenant continue to influence Jewish and Christian thought and practice today, serving as a reminder of the importance of ethical behavior and moral conduct in our relationship with God and with each other.

The Promise: The Mosaic Covenant was established between God and the Israelites through the prophet Moses. It is named after Moses, who played a central role in delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and leading them to the promised land of Canaan.


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Timothy Andrew

Timothy Andrew

Tim is the Founder of Lord's Library. He believes the Bible commands us to minister "as of the ability which God giveth" (1 Peter 4:11). Tim aspires to be as The Lord's mouth by "taking forth the precious from the vile" (Jeremiah 15:19) and witnessing The Gospel of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15: 1-4) to the whole world.

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