The New Covenant in the Bible Explained with Verses

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Lord’s Library editors created this short resource to offer a summary of the New Covenant in the Bible with key verses.

The New Covenant is a significant concept in Christianity, referring to a new relationship between God and humanity that was established through Jesus Christ. The New Covenant is the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies, including the promises of a Messiah and a new era of salvation. The concept of the New Covenant can be found in several places in the Bible, including Jeremiah 31:31-34, Matthew 26:26-28, Mark 14:22-24, Luke 22:19-20, and 2 Corinthians 3:6.

  • Jeremiah 31:31-34: “Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.”
  • Matthew 26:26-28: “And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins.”
  • Mark 14:22-24: “And as they did eat, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and brake it, and gave to them, and said, Take, eat: this is my body. And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them: and they all drank of it. And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many.”
  • Luke 22:19-20: “And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.”
  • 2 Corinthians 3:6: “Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life.”

In Jeremiah 31:31-34, God promises to establish a new covenant that is different from the old covenant that he made with the Israelites. The new covenant will be based on a personal relationship between God and his people, and it will be written on their hearts. This new covenant promises forgiveness of sins and an intimate relationship with God.

The Gospel

New Covenant Bible Verses


The New Covenant is also mentioned in the New Testament, where Jesus establishes the new relationship between God and humanity. In Matthew 26:26-28, Mark 14:22-24, and Luke 22:19-20, Jesus institutes the Lord’s Supper, a symbolic representation of the New Covenant. During the Last Supper, Jesus takes bread and wine, gives thanks, and then shares them with his disciples, saying, “This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.”

Through His death and resurrection, Jesus fulfills the prophecies of the Old Testament and establishes the New Covenant. In 2 Corinthians 3:6, the apostle Paul explains the significance of the New Covenant, saying, “He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant—not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.”

The New Covenant is significant for several reasons. First, it establishes a personal relationship between God and his people, emphasizing forgiveness of sins and an intimate knowledge of God. Second, the New Covenant is universal, extending beyond the Jewish people to include all people who believe in Jesus Christ. Third, the New Covenant is based on the sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who gave his life to atone for the sins of humanity.

The Promise: The New Covenant is a significant concept in Christianity, referring to a new relationship between God and humanity that was established through Jesus Christ.


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Timothy Andrew
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Timothy Andrew

Timothy Andrew

Tim is the Founder of Lord's Library. He believes the Bible commands us to minister "as of the ability which God giveth" (1 Peter 4:11). Tim aspires to be as The Lord's mouth by "taking forth the precious from the vile" (Jeremiah 15:19) and witnessing The Gospel of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15: 1-4) to the whole world.

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